"spume" meaning in All languages combined

See spume on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /spjuːm/ Audio: En-ca-spume.oga [Canada] Forms: spumes [plural]
Rhymes: -uːm Etymology: From Middle English spume, from Old French espume, from Latin spūma. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)poH(y)-}}, {{inh|en|enm|spume}} Middle English spume, {{der|en|fro|espume}} Old French espume, {{der|en|la|spūma}} Latin spūma Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} spume (countable and uncountable, plural spumes)
  1. Foam or froth of liquid, particularly that of seawater. Tags: countable, uncountable Derived forms: spumous, spumy Translations (foam of sea water): пяна (pjana) [feminine] (Bulgarian), zeeschuim [neuter] (Dutch), αλισάχνη (alisáchni) [feminine] (Greek), ware (Maori), pūpūtai (Maori), pūtai (Maori), spume (Middle English), пе́на (péna) [feminine] (Russian), cathadh-mara [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), distrych (Welsh), berw (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-spume-en-noun-GFp5iy~M Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 75 25

Verb [English]

IPA: /spjuːm/ Audio: En-ca-spume.oga [Canada] Forms: spumes [present, singular, third-person], spuming [participle, present], spumed [participle, past], spumed [past]
Rhymes: -uːm Etymology: From Middle English spume, from Old French espume, from Latin spūma. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)poH(y)-}}, {{inh|en|enm|spume}} Middle English spume, {{der|en|fro|espume}} Old French espume, {{der|en|la|spūma}} Latin spūma Head templates: {{en-verb}} spume (third-person singular simple present spumes, present participle spuming, simple past and past participle spumed)
  1. To froth.
    Sense id: en-spume-en-verb--YXaw5TX

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈspu.me/
Rhymes: -ume Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} spume f
  1. plural of spuma Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: spuma
    Sense id: en-spume-it-noun-UT2n~OCF Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈspiu̯m(ə)/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French espume, from Latin spūma. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|espume}} Old French espume, {{der|enm|la|spūma}} Latin spūma Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} spume, {{enm-noun|-}} spume (uncountable)
  1. spume, foam Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Water Synonyms: spome [Northern] Related terms: spumen, spumous

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for spume meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spume"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spume",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espume"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espume",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "spūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spūma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spume, from Old French espume, from Latin spūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "spumous"
        },
        {
          "word": "spumy"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XIX",
          "text": "No sluggish tide congenial to the glooms; / This, as it frothed by, might have been a bath / For the fiend's glowing hoof - to see the wrath / Of its black eddy bespate with flakes and spumes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid",
          "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.[…]Roaring, leaping, pouncing, the tempest raged about the wanderers, drowning and blotting out their forms with sandy spume.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
          "text": "A strong sea wind lashed at his city suit, salt rain stung his eyes, balls of spume skimmed across his path.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Foam or froth of liquid, particularly that of seawater."
      ],
      "id": "en-spume-en-noun-GFp5iy~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "Foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ],
        [
          "seawater",
          "seawater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pjana",
          "sense": "foam of sea water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пяна"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "foam of sea water",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zeeschuim"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "alisáchni",
          "sense": "foam of sea water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αλισάχνη"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "foam of sea water",
          "word": "ware"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "foam of sea water",
          "word": "pūpūtai"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "foam of sea water",
          "word": "pūtai"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "foam of sea water",
          "word": "spume"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "péna",
          "sense": "foam of sea water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́на"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "foam of sea water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cathadh-mara"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "foam of sea water",
          "word": "distrych"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "foam of sea water",
          "word": "berw"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/spjuːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
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      "audio": "En-ca-spume.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga/En-ca-spume.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
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      "text": "Audio (Canada)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spume"
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{
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "name": "root"
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      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "spūma"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spume, from Old French espume, from Latin spūma.",
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    {
      "form": "spumes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spuming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spumed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spumed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "spume (third-person singular simple present spumes, present participle spuming, simple past and past participle spumed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To froth."
      ],
      "id": "en-spume-en-verb--YXaw5TX",
      "links": [
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          "froth",
          "froth"
        ]
      ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga/En-ca-spume.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga",
      "tags": [
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{
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        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "spume f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spù‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spuma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of spuma"
      ],
      "id": "en-spume-it-noun-UT2n~OCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "spuma",
          "spuma#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspu.me/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spume"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spume"
          },
          "expansion": "English: spume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: spume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espume"
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      "expansion": "Old French espume",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spūma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French espume, from Latin spūma.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "spume",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "spume (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "enm:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spume, foam"
      ],
      "id": "en-spume-enm-noun-gVfkFMxz",
      "links": [
        [
          "spume",
          "spume#English"
        ],
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spumen"
        },
        {
          "word": "spumous"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "spome"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiu̯m(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spume"
}
{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)poH(y)-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable"
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spume, from Old French espume, from Latin spūma.",
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        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XIX",
          "text": "No sluggish tide congenial to the glooms; / This, as it frothed by, might have been a bath / For the fiend's glowing hoof - to see the wrath / Of its black eddy bespate with flakes and spumes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid",
          "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.[…]Roaring, leaping, pouncing, the tempest raged about the wanderers, drowning and blotting out their forms with sandy spume.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
          "text": "A strong sea wind lashed at his city suit, salt rain stung his eyes, balls of spume skimmed across his path.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Foam or froth of liquid, particularly that of seawater."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ],
        [
          "seawater",
          "seawater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spjuːm/"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    },
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      "audio": "En-ca-spume.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga/En-ca-spume.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga",
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pjana",
      "sense": "foam of sea water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пяна"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "foam of sea water",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zeeschuim"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "alisáchni",
      "sense": "foam of sea water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αλισάχνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "foam of sea water",
      "word": "ware"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "foam of sea water",
      "word": "pūpūtai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "foam of sea water",
      "word": "pūtai"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "foam of sea water",
      "word": "spume"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "péna",
      "sense": "foam of sea water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "foam of sea water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cathadh-mara"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "foam of sea water",
      "word": "distrych"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "foam of sea water",
      "word": "berw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spume"
}

{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)poH(y)-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
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        "3": "spūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spūma",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spume, from Old French espume, from Latin spūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spumes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spuming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spumed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spumed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spume (third-person singular simple present spumes, present participle spuming, simple past and past participle spumed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To froth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spjuːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-spume.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga/En-ca-spume.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-ca-spume.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Canada)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spume"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "spume f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spù‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ume",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ume/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spuma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of spuma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spuma",
          "spuma#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspu.me/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spume"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spume"
          },
          "expansion": "English: spume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: spume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espume"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espume",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spūma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French espume, from Latin spūma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spume",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "spume (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spumen"
    },
    {
      "word": "spumous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English uncountable nouns",
        "enm:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spume, foam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spume",
          "spume#English"
        ],
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiu̯m(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "spome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spume"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.